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Interrogation/ police interview: Myth, realities and challenges

Interrogation/ police interview: Myth, realities and challenges




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Thomas, K. (2018). Interrogation/ police interview: Myth, realities and challenges. Misión Jurídica, 10(13). https://doi.org/10.25058/1794600X.627

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KV Thomas

    KV Thomas

    PK V Thomas, B.sc LLB, had around four decades of distinguished service in Intelligence
    Bureau. He served in different parts of India including the insurgency affected areas of the
    North East and the Left Wing Extremist infested States. For his outstanding contributions to
    the Bureau, he was decorated with President’s Police Medal for distinguished service (2008);
    Indian Police Medal for meritorious service (1996) and Internal Security Medal (2000) for
    outstanding operational achievements in insurgency/ extremist affected areas. The National
    Police Academy, Hyderabad awarded him Police Fellowship in 1997 for undertaking a research
    project on Policing and Human rights. He won the prestigious Prime Ministers’ Silver Cup
    Essay competition conducted by National Police Academy on six times. He has authored three
    books: Human Rights, Terrorism and Policing in India (1999); The Policing in 21st century-
    myth, realities and challenges (2012) and Left Wing Extremism &Human Rights (2014).


    The police interview or interrogation, one of the major
    tools of criminal investigation is no longer confined to pre-trial
    investigations, but transcends to forensic labs and the Court
    rooms of learned Judges. The investigators, forensic experts and
    prosecutors need to act in synergy to improve the performance of
    the Criminal justice system. In this backdrop, the article examines
    the subject of interrogation on a broad canvass of constitutional
    and legal parameters, police professionalism and evidentiary
    value and human- civil rights issues. It underlines the need of the
    lead actors of the criminal justice system properly understanding
    certain myths and challenges connected with interrogation so
    that they can better appreciate the evidence or inputs generated
    through interrogation, at professional plane. It also discusses
    as how the science and technology have become a major aid in
    overcoming many bottlenecks in the traditional
    methods of interrogation or police interview.


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    1. (Endnotes)
    2. -------------------------------
    3. http://www.mha.nic.in/hindi/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/
    4. files/pdf/criminal_justice_system.pdf last accessed on
    5. October 25, 2016
    6. The High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group, or the HIG, is a
    7. cooperative effort between the FBI, the CIA, the Department of
    8. Defense, and other government agencies. Frazier Thompson, IV
    9. was the first Director.
    10. In Miranda v. Arizona (1966), the Supreme Court ruled that
    11. detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be
    12. informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against
    13. self-incrimination.
    14. Hans Gustav Adolf Gross was an Austrian criminal jurist and
    15. an examining magistrate. He is believed to be the
    16. creator of the field of criminalistics and is to this day seen as the
    17. father of Criminal investigations. ...
    18. William Walters Sargant was a British psychiatrist who is
    19. remembered for the evangelical zeal with which he promoted
    20. treatments such as psychosurgery, deep sleep treatment, electro-
    21. convulsive therapy and insulin shock therapy. His most popular
    22. work is ‘ Battle for the mind”
    23. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of
    24. psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology
    25. through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst
    26. Alexis Carrel was a French surgeon and biologist who was
    27. awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for
    28. pioneering vascular suturing technique. His most popular work
    29. is “Man-the Unknown’
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