"Los Cocos Anaerobios y su Papel en los procesos Infecciosos "

Anaerobic cocci and their role in infection processes

Este artículo de revisión aborda el papel significativo de los cocos anaerobios en la etiología de diversas infecciones en humanos, destacando su presencia tanto en la microbiota normal como en condiciones patológicas. Estos microorganismos, ubicuos en piel y mucosas, pueden transformarse en patógenos oportunistas bajo circunstancias específicas, contribuyendo a una amplia gama de infecciones desde abscesos superficiales hasta complicaciones más severas como endocarditis y meningitis. Entre los géneros más relevantes se encuentran Finegoldia y Parvimonas, conocidos por su capacidad para desencadenar respuestas inflamatorias e interactuar con los tejidos del huésped, facilitando así el proceso infeccioso. La identificación y clasificación precisa de estos cocos anaerobios representa un desafío debido a su diversidad genética y fenotípica, lo que subraya la importancia de avanzar en el conocimiento de su biología mediante técnicas genómicas. Este trabajo subraya la necesidad de profundizar en el estudio de los cocos anaerobios para comprender mejor su contribución a las infecciones humanas y desarrollar estrategias terapéuticas más efectivas.

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