Factores bióticos y abióticos que condicionan la biorremediación por Pseudomonas en suelos contaminados por hidrocarburos

Biotic and abiotic factors that condition the bioremediation by Pseudomonas in grounds contaminated by hydrocarbons

El proceso de biorremediación de hidrocarburos, contaminantes del suelo, llevado a cabo por Pseudomonas sp. está condicionado por factores bióticos y abióticos como los nutrientes, respiración, pH, humedad y temperatura propios del microorganismo, los cuales al ser modificados limitan o favorecen la capacidad metabólica de la bacteria y su adaptabilidad con el cambio de posición de los ácidos grasos de la membrana celular. La biorremediación de suelos ha demostrado ser una tecnología eficaz para el tratamiento de la contaminación por petróleo, debido a que gran parte de los componentes del crudo y sus productos refinados son biodegradables. La presente revisión tiene por objetivo describir las condiciones bióticas y abióticas que necesitan las Pseudomonas para llevar a cabo un adecuado proceso de biorremediación, teniendo en cuenta las características y propiedades de la bacteria.

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82. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/24629448.398