Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Acts of genocide and international law

Actos de genocidio y derecho internacional




Section
Artículos originales internacionales

How to Cite
Kirchner, S., & Orozco López, D. P. (2021). Acts of genocide and international law. Misión Jurídica, 14(20), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.25058/1794600X.1906

Dimensions
PlumX
license

COPYRIGHT PROVISIONS

Every papper included in the magazine can be reproduced whole or in part, provided that respect for its original content, the source is acknowledged and is used with non-commercial academic. Legal mission and its content is protected under a license Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-SinDerivar 4.0 international.

Licencia Creative Commons
Misión Jurídica is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivar 4.0 International License.
Based on a work in http://unicolmayor.edu.co/publicaciones/index.php/mjuridica/index.
Permits that go beyond what is covered by this license can be found at http://unicolmayor.edu.co/publicaciones/index.php/mjuridica/index.

Stefan Kirchner
    Doly P. Orozco López

      Stefan Kirchner,

      Associate Professor of Arctic Law, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland Adjunct Professor (dosentti) of Fundamental and Human Rights, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland. Senior Researcher, Research Cluster “Impact of Globalization on Law”, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania


      Doly P. Orozco López,

      Master in Public Policy, Autonomous Metropolitan University, México City, México ;  Political Scientist, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia


      In addition to the loss of over 200,000 lives due to the COVID-19 pandemic, racist violence, riots, wildfires, storms and political controversies in an election year, the United States of America might now also see acts of genocide. If recent reports are confirmed, multiple acts of genocide have been committed against migrants from Central America, targeting in particular women and children. This text outlines the elements which define the crime of genocide under international law and explains the special, jus cogens, status the prohibition of genocide has under both international treaty law and customary international law. It includes a call for further investigations, pursuant to the obligation of all States to combat genocide.


      Article visits 260 | PDF visits 182


      Downloads

      Download data is not yet available.
      1. Associated Press (2020). “China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization”, Associated Press, 29 June 2020, https://apnews.com/269b3de1af34e17c1941a514f78d764c.
      2. Associated Press (2018). “Deported parents may lose kids to adoption, investigation finds”, NBC News, 9 October 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/deported-parents-may-lose-kids-adoption-investigation-finds-n918261.
      3. BBC (2019). “Data leak reveals how China 'brainwashes' Uighurs in prison camps”, BBC News, 24 November 2019, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-50511063.
      4. BBC (2020). “ICE whistleblower: Mexico investigating US immigrant 'sterilisations'”, in: BBC News, 23 September 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-54265571.
      5. Carozza, Paolo G. (2015). “Human Dignity”, in: Shelton, Dinah (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 345-359.
      6. Cepeda, Iván (2020). “Sobre el Crimen de Genocidio en Colombia” Telesur, 19 septiembre 2020, https://www.telesurtv.net/opinion/Sobre-el-crimen-de-genocidio-en-Colombia-20200811-0025.html.
      7. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention), adopted 9 December 1948, entered into force 12 January 1951, 78 United Nations Treaty Series 277, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1951/01/19510112%2008-12%20PM/Ch_IV_1p.pdf.
      8. Cryer, Robert (2018). “International Criminal Law”, in: Evans, Malcom D. (ed.), International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 743-773.
      9. De La Cuadra, Fernando y Paredes Juan Pablo (2017). “Las Amenazas y Desafíos de la Democracia”, Santiago de Chile, POLIS, Revista Latinoamericana, vol. 16, núm. 46, 2017, pp. 5 – 16.
      10. Dörr, Oliver (2018). “7. Kapitel: Völkerrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit”, in: Ipsen, Knut. Völkerrecht. Munich: C.H. Beck, pp. 625-691.
      11. Goldman, Francisco (2012). “Children of the Dirty War”, The New Yorker, 12 March 2012, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/03/19/children-of-the-dirty-war.
      12. Guardian staff and agencies (2020). “Family separations at US border plagued by problems, watchdog finds”, The Guardian, 6 March 2020, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/06/trump-border-separations-children-mexico-watchdog.
      13. Lambe, Jerry (2020). “‘Like an Experimental Concentration Camp’: Whistleblower Complaint Alleges Mass Hysterectomies at ICE Detention Center”, Law & Crime, 14 September 2020, https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/like-an-experimental-concentration-camp-whistleblower-complaint-alleges-mass-hysterectomies-at-ice-detention-center/.
      14. Long, Clara (2019). “Written Testimony: "Kids in Cages: Inhumane Treatment at the Border"”, Human Rights Watch, 11 June 2019, https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/07/11/written-testimony-kids-cages-inhumane-treatment-border.
      15. López-Terra, Federico (2018). “The ‘stolen babies’ trial in Spain finally shines a light on a scandal that cannot be forgotten”, The Conversation, 13 July 2018, https://theconversation.com/the-stolen-babies-trial-in-spain-finally-shines-a-light-on-a-scandal-that-cannot-be-forgotten-99860.
      16. Méndez, Juan E. & Cone, Catherine (2015). “Human Rights Make A Difference: Lessons from Latin America”, in: Shelton, Dinah (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 955-979.
      17. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, adopted 17 July 1998, entered into force 1 July 2002, 2187 United Nations Treaty Series 3, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1998/07/19980717%2006-33%20PM/Ch_XVIII_10p.pdf.
      18. Schachter, Oscar (1977). “The invisible college of international lawyers”. Northwestern University Law Review 12, pp. 217-226.
      19. Sebastian, D. (2020). “Denuncian genocidio al omitir medidas contra el Covid”, https://www.ambito.com/informacion-general/trump/denuncian-argentina-eeuu-y-genocidio-al-omitir-medidas-contra-el-covid-19-n5127378.
      20. Shaw, Malcom N. (2017). International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
      21. U.S. Code, 18 U.S. Code § 1091. Genocide, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1091.
      22. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, adopted 23 May 1969, entered into force 27 January 1980, 1155 United Nations Treaty Series 331, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1980/01/19800127%2000-52%20AM/Ch_XXIII_01.pdf.
      23. Villalpando, Santiago (2013). “The “Invisible College of International Lawyers” Forty Years Later”, European Society of International Law Conference Paper Series, Conference Paper No. 5/2013, Amsterdam Research Forum, 23-25 May 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2363640.
      24. Washington Post Editorial board (2020). “How China corralled 1 million people into concentration camps”, Washington Post, 29 February 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/a-spreadsheet-of-those-in-hell-how-china-corralled-uighurs-into-concentration-camps/2020/02/28/4daeca4a-58c8-11ea-ab68-101ecfec2532_story.html.
      Sistema OJS 3.4.0.5 - Metabiblioteca |